在晚期流产期间和之后,妇女与医疗保健系统的经验:定性元综合
Wictoria Kristiansen1, Birgitte Mæhlum1, Jens C Thimm1
1Department of Psychology, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 21, 2026
概括
经历晚期流产的妇女需要医疗保健专业人员的验证和敏感的沟通. 改善机构因素和护理实践可以在这个困难时期显著提高他们的支持和福祉.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 怀孕损失的心理影响 怀孕损失的心理影响
- 定性研究综合 定性研究综合
背景情况:
- 晚期流产在心理上对女性产生重大影响,但与早期流产相比,医疗保健经验的研究不足.
- 医疗保健系统的作用对于减轻流产所带来的心理负担至关重要.
- 现有的审查主要集中在早期流产上,在了解晚期流产经验方面留下了差距.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于妇女在晚期流产后的医疗保健经验的定性文献.
- 确定影响妇女在晚期流产期间心理健康的关键主题.
- 为改善晚期流产的医疗保健提供提供信息.
主要方法:
- 系统审查文献的定性元综合.
- 在CINAHL,Embase,Medline和PsycInfo数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 对8项涉及95名女性参与者的定性研究进行了meta-ethnographic分析.
主要成果:
- 三个相互关联的主题出现了:承认损失,语言的力量和制度因素.
- 女性需要从医疗保健专业人员那里确认她们的损失,有同情心的沟通,以及清晰,敏感的信息.
- 医院设施和系统性问题极大地影响了女性对护理和支持的感知.
结论:
- 调查结果突出了改善晚期流产妇女护理和随访的领域.
- 需要改进医疗保健干预措施,通过对女性经历的更深入理解来提供信息.
- 解决情绪需求,沟通和制度因素对于更好的支持至关重要.
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