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挑战在增强膀中重新植入的必要性:来自延迟外修复的证据
Aaryan Anand1, Sanchit Rustagi1, Nayab Danish1
1Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
概括
对于延迟的膀外置修复,在增强细胞形成术期间省略尿道再植入是安全的. 这种方法有效地保护了上部泌尿道,并简化了老年儿童的手术.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 遗传异常是一种先天性异常.
- 外科手术的结果
背景情况:
- 膀外缩 (BE) 是一种罕见的先天性异常,通常在资源有限的环境中出现晚期.
- 延迟的BE修复经常需要增强纤维化,不良合规的膀.
- 在增强过程中同时进行尿道再植入 (UR) 的必要性是有争议的.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估儿童的长期脏和泌尿结果经历完整的初级修复的外 (CPRE) 有或没有UR.
- 为了确定在增强细胞整形术期间省略UR是否会影响延迟BE修复的结果.
主要方法:
- 对51名接受CPRE增强治疗 (1999-2019) 的患者进行回顾性分析,随访时间≥5年.
- 患者被分为A组 (CPRE与UR) 和B组 (仅CPRE).
- 使用统计测试对手术细节,并发症,SFU水缩等级,功能和尿路感染进行比较.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在基线特征或术后结果 (水,尿道感染,功能) 上没有显著差异.
- 虽然中度至重度的水解在B组 (仅CPRE) 较为频繁,但它并没有导致更糟糕的临床结果.
- 带有UR和没有UR的CPRE都表现出可比的长期脏和泌尿安全性.
结论:
- 在延迟BE修复的增强细胞形成术期间省略UR是安全有效的.
- 膀增大单独足够保护上部泌尿道,简化了手术规划.
- 这种方法为管理复杂的膀外缩病例提供了可行的替代方案.
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