探索小麦和豆类蛋白质分成:可持续食品系统中的技术和应用
Ishika Jain1, Arun Kumar1, Raj Sukhwinder Singh Kaler2
1Department of Food Science and Technology, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India.
Journal of the science of food and agriculture
|January 21, 2026
概括
审查了蛋白质分离技术,比较物理,化学和混合方法. 优化的混合战略为食品成分提供了卓越的纯度,功能和可持续性.
科学领域:
- 食品科学与技术 食品科学与技术
- 生物化学工程 生物化学工程
- 可持续的食品加工 可持续的食品加工
背景情况:
- 蛋白质成分对于食品质量,营养和可持续性至关重要.
- 有效的蛋白质分离是释放它们潜力的关键.
- 现有的审查缺乏对效率,绩效和可持续性的统一评估.
研究的目的:
- 综合审查和评估主要蛋白质分离技术.
- 整合过程效率,技术功能性能和可持续性指标.
- 确定创新食品加工的最佳和混合方法.
主要方法:
- 物理 (选,空气分类,静电分离) 和化学 (异电沉,取,水分) 方法的系统审查.
- 检查新兴的混合分离策略.
- 基于蛋白质纯度,能耗,用水和功能性能的分析.
主要成果:
- 干式分离产生30-60%的纯度与低能量投入.
- 湿分化可以达到70-95%的纯度,但资源密集 (能源,水).
- 混合方法提供高纯度和减少资源需求的平衡.
结论:
- 优化和混合的蛋白质分成方法对于可持续的食品创新至关重要.
- 这些技术在各种食品应用 (面包,意大利面,肉/乳制品替代品) 中提高了营养质量和功能.
- 一个统一的评估框架突出了食品行业先进分成的潜力.
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