探索教练对体育中人际暴力的反应:认可,严重程度感知和报告的可能性
Laurie Schwab1,2, Philipp Röthlin1,3, Roberta Antonini Philippe2
1Elite Sports Department, Swiss Federal Institute of Sport Magglingen, Switzerland.
Journal of interpersonal violence
|January 21, 2026
概括
教练们很难识别体育中的近30%的人际暴力 (IV),尤其是忽视. 模两可的情况也被错误分类,影响严重程度和报告,强调需要更好的教练教育运动员保护.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 教练对于运动员的安全和预防人际暴力至关重要 (IV).
- 教练识别,评估和报告IV事件的能力还未得到充分研究.
- 了解影响教练反应的心理因素对于有效保护至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查教练在识别暴力和模两可的人际暴力 (IV) 场景中的准确性.
- 评估教练对IV严重性的看法以及他们报告事件的可能性.
- 探索影响教练识别和报告IV的心理因素.
主要方法:
- 145名高性能运动教练完成了一项在线调查,其中包含了与运动相关的短片.
- 心理测量尺度包括体育暴力的感知工具效应 (PIEVS),体育集体死亡态度 (KMES) 和感知压力尺度 (PSS).
- 分析的重点是识别准确性,严重程度等级,报告概率以及与心理变量之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 教练未能识别近30%的暴力场景,特别是忽视.
- 只有45%的模两可的案件被正确分类;根据暴力类型的解释有所不同.
- 错误分类的情景被评为不那么严重,不太可能被报告. PIEVS和KMES得分与认可度和严重程度等级有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 教练在体育运动中识别和应对IV方面面临重大挑战.
- 场景中的模糊性使准确的识别和报告变得复杂.
- 需要有针对性的教育干预措施来改善教练的保护实践,专注于不那么明显的暴力,如忽视.
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