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基于语音呼叫和多式联络整形手术后多式联络康复的比较:随机对照试验
Sema Nur Aslan1,2, Sibel Bozgeyik-Bagdatli1, Murat Demirel3
1Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Physiotherapy theory and practice
|January 21, 2026
概括
多模式远程康复 (MTR) 和基于语音呼叫的远程康复 (VTR) 均改善了全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后的结果. 与VTR相比,MTR在减轻疼痛和改善功能方面表现出更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形和康复医学 整形和康复医学
- 数字健康与远程医疗
背景情况:
- 远程康复是手术后护理的一个不断增长的领域,特别是在全膝关节整形术 (TKA) 后.
- 不同的远程康复模块的比较有效性需要进一步调查,以优化患者的康复.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较多式联络远程康复 (MTR) 与基于语音呼叫的远程康复 (VTR) 在接受TKA的患者的疗效.
- 评估不同远程康复策略对疼痛,运动范围和功能结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及45名接受TKA的患者 (24名在MTR,21名在VTR).
- 每周,MTR小组都会收到数字小册子,运动视频,语音电话,视频电话和短信.
- 在8周的时间里,VTR组每周三次收到印刷的小册子和语音电话. 在解雇时评估的结果,以及第4周和第8周.
主要成果:
- 无论是MTR还是VTR,都显著改善了主动和被动膝盖曲运动范围 (ROM),五次重复坐立测试 (5xSST) 和膝关节骨关节炎结局得分-身体功能 (KOOS-PS) 的得分.
- 与VTR相比,MTR显示了在活动,休息疼痛,膝盖延伸和短暂的运动恐惧 (BFoM) 尺度期间疼痛的统计学上显著改善.
- 在8周后,MTR与VTR相比,在所有测量变量中显示出优异的结果 (p < .001).
结论:
- 无论是MTR还是VTR,都有效提高疼痛管理,ROM和TKA后的功能恢复.
- 多模式远程康复 (MTR) 与基于语音通话的远程康复 (VTR) 相比,提供了更大的整体好处.
- 对于无法参加MTR计划的患者来说,VTR是一种可行的替代方案.
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