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在实地训练演习期间,能源支出超过了ROTC成员的营养摄入量

Katherine A Frick¹, Nicholas C Bordonie¹, Katie G Clouse¹

¹Warrior Research Center, Auburn University, 301 Wire Rd, Auburn, AL 36832, USA.

Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology

|January 21, 2026

概括

储备军官训练团 (ROTC) 学生在实地训练练习 (FTX) 期间经历了显著的能量赤字,消耗的卡路里和必需营养素不足. 改善营养策略对于学员的表现和健康至关重要.

科学领域:

运动营养运动营养
军人卫生保健军人卫生保健
生理要求生理要求

背景情况:

预备役军官训练团 (ROTC) 的学员面临着每两年一次的严苛的野外训练演习 (FTX).
充足的营养对于这些体力疲劳的事件中的表现和恢复至关重要.
了解FTX期间学员营养状况对于优化健康和准备能力至关重要.

研究的目的:

在FTX期间评估ROTC学员的能量平衡和营养充足度.
将学员的营养摄入量与军方饮食参考摄入量 (MDRI) 准则进行比较.
为了确定学员们所经历的特定营养缺乏和能量缺陷.

主要方法:

能源开支 (EE) 使用动态图法进行测量.
自我报告的营养摄入量 (NI) 是从FTX期间的学员中收集的.
与MDRI相比,用于分析能量平衡和营养充足度的配对样本t测试.

主要成果:

学员表现出显著的卡路里赤字,消耗的千卡路里比他们的活跃代谢率和低能耗可用性值更少.
观察到广泛的宏观营养素缺乏,无论是男性还是女性学员都不符合碳水化合物建议.
大多数男性和女性学员的蛋白质摄入量明显低于MDRI指南.

结论:

在FTX期间,ROTC学员经常缺少燃料,导致大量的能源赤字.
目前的营养摄入量不能满足FTX的需求,影响学员的表现和健康.
加强营养策略是必要的,以解决燃料不足问题,并在训练期间支持学员福利.

关键词:

卡路里赤字是指热量赤字.能源的可用性和可用性.大量营养素的摄入量军事营养军事营养

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