年轻人的身体健康和体力活动:两所高等教育机构之间的比较研究
Tatiana Sampaio1,2,3, João P Oliveira1,2,3, Pedro M Magalhães3,4
1Department of Sports Sciences, University of Beira Interior, 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|January 21, 2026
概括
大学的学生大学生.
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 高等教育研究 高等教育研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在向高等教育过渡期间,体力活动和健身通常会下降.
- 机构环境对学生体育活动和健身的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 来自两个不同的高等教育机构的一年级学生之间的身体健康和身体活动水平进行比较.
- 调查机构环境对学生健康行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 评估了来自两个机构的58名男性大学生 (布拉根萨政治学院和瓜达政治学院).
- 测量身体组成,手握强度,下肢力量 (站立远跳),平衡,灵活性和估计的VO2max.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ) 来分类体育活动水平 (低,中等,高).
主要成果:
- 布拉根萨理工学院的学生报告的体力活动水平 (IPAQ分数) 与保加利亚理工学院的学生相比显著更高.
- 布拉根萨理工学院的学生表现出优越的站立远跳表现,表明下肢力量更大.
- 虽然在大多数健身参数中没有发现显著差异,96.8%的布拉根萨理工学院学生是高度活跃的,而保加利亚理工学院学生的比例为63.0%.
结论:
- 机构环境和获得炼机会似乎影响了大学生体力活动行为和下肢力量.
- 高等教育机构应促进结构化的体育活动计划和娱乐机会,以支持学生的健身和健康.
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