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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

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功能脚不稳定性识别 (IdFAI) 问卷分数和网球运动员垂直落地动力学之间的关系:一项探索性研究
Darren-Lee Percy Kwong1, Benita Olivier2, Andrew Green1
1Department of Sport and Movement Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa.
Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology
|January 21, 2026
概括
功能脚不稳定 (FAI) 的网球运动员在侧面着陆时表现出更大的不稳定性. 更高的功能脚不稳定性识别 (IdFAI) 分数与这些缺陷相关,这表明有针对性的训练可以改善动态姿势稳定性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 运动学 运动学
背景情况:
- 功能关节不稳定 (FAI) 查通常使用功能关节不稳定 (IdFAI) 调查问卷.
- 在像网球这样的多方向运动中,IdFAI得分和客观着陆动力学之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 通过IdFAI分数分层的网球运动员之间的着陆动力学进行比较.
- 为了检查IdFAI得分,动态姿势稳定性 (DPS) 指数和垂直落地着陆期间的垂直地面反应力 (PvGRF) 峰值之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项横截面研究涉及24名女大学网球运动员,根据IdFAI分数 (≥11) 分为FAI (n=12) 和非FAI (n=12) 组.
- 参与者在前方,对角和横向方向进行单边落地跳跃着陆,地面反应力记录在1000Hz.
- 统计分析包括曼-惠特尼U测试和斯皮尔曼相关性来比较群体和评估关联 (p <0.05).
主要成果:
- 被确定为FAI的网球运动员在横向着陆时表现出明显更大的前后部不稳定性 (p = 0.020).
- IdFAI得分显示,与侧面前后部不稳定性赤字存在中等的正相关性 (rs = 0.473,p = 0.020).
结论:
- 较高的IdFAI得分与网球运动员在横向着陆时的前后部不稳定性增加有关.
- 特定方向的着陆稳定训练可以提高动态姿势稳定性,并可能降低FAI球员的脚受伤风险,特别是考虑到脚扭伤时侧面着陆的机制.
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