11年来缓慢生长的乳腺血管瘤:一个病例报告
Anna Tabei1, Tomoyuki Fujioka2, Kazunori Kubota2
1Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Reports (MDPI)
|January 21, 2026
概括
乳腺血管瘤是一种罕见的良性瘤,可以在数年内慢慢生长. 典型的MRI增强模式可能有助于区分它和乳腺癌.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 乳腺血管瘤是一种非常罕见的良性血管瘤.
- 根据成像,区分乳腺血管瘤与恶性乳腺瘤是很有挑战性的,因为非特异性发现.
- 这一案例突出显示了一种乳腺血管瘤,在11年内显著增长缓慢.
研究的目的:
- 报告一个罕见的乳腺血管瘤病例,长期缓慢生长.
- 描述乳腺血管瘤的成像特征,特别是MRI发现.
- 强调识别特定的成像模式对于准确诊断的重要性.
主要方法:
- 一个50多岁的女性患有乳房质量的病例报告.
- 最初的超声波和核心针活检.
- 随访成像包括磁共振成像 (MRI) 超过11年.
- 用真空辅助活检进行最终诊断.
主要成果:
- 一个最初被诊断为良性的11毫米的乳腺质量在11年内缓慢增长到27毫米.
- 核磁共振显示了高T2信号强度和独特的外周到中心增强模式.
- 尽管基于生长和成像的恶性瘤的怀疑,最终的诊断是血管瘤.
结论:
- 乳腺血管瘤可以在十多年内呈现缓慢,渐进的扩大.
- 在MRI上,外周到中心的增强模式可能是区分乳腺血管瘤和恶性病变的关键特征.
- 准确的诊断依赖于整合临床,成像和活检发现.
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