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耳后听力功能障碍 (RADs) 及其治疗:叙述性审查

Domenico Cuda1,2, Patrizia Mancini3, Giuseppe Chiarella4

  • 1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, 43121 Parma, Italy.

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概括

听力功能障碍,如听力神经病变和听力处理障碍,需要准确的诊断和个性化治疗. 综合疗法在改善沟通和生活质量方面表现有前途.

关键词:
在 ANSD 和 ANSD 中.在RAD RAD上使用.助听器是一种助听器.听觉神经病变是一种听觉神经病变.听觉神经病变谱系障碍 听觉神经病变谱系障碍听觉处理障碍 听觉处理障碍审计培训 审计培训 审计培训耳植入器是什么意思遗传突变 基因突变听力助听器是一种助听器.隐藏的听力损失是隐藏的神经失同的神经失同.听力功能障碍 听力功能障碍听力损失 听力损失 听力损失感应神经神经听力损失

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科学领域:

  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
  • 神经科学是一个神经科学.
  • 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学

背景情况:

  • 耳后听力功能障碍 (RADs),包括听力神经病变 (AN) 和听力处理障碍 (APD),涉及到耳之外的听力处理受损.
  • 由于这些疾病的复杂性,在诊断和管理方面存在独特的挑战.

研究的目的:

  • 批判性地审查AN和APD的区别特征.
  • 综合最近在它们的分类,病理生理学,临床表现和治疗方面的进展.
  • 更新对病因和个性化康复策略的理解.

主要方法:

  • 使用主要电子数据库 (PubMed,Scopus) 进行全面的叙事文献综述.
  • 对AN和APD分类,诊断和管理的研究的识别和综合.
  • 专注于病因 (遗传/非遗传) 和康复方法 (自下而上/自上而下).

主要成果:

  • 听力神经病谱系障碍 (ANSD) 的特点是神经失同,听力脑干反应异常,语音歧视差.
  • 听觉处理障碍 (APD) 涉及中央处理缺陷,具有影响语音感知的异质症状.
  • 有效的康复包括听力训练,耳植入物和远程麦克风系统,以改善信号噪声比.

结论:

  • 准确的诊断和个性化的多学科管理对于优化RAD患者的沟通和生活质量至关重要.
  • 综合的自下而上的和自上而下的干预措施似乎产生了更好的结果.
  • 研究中的方法异质性需要进一步的有针对性的研究来概括治疗方案.