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使用视觉注意力工具分析历史建筑的"对立"方法:德累斯顿军事历史博物馆案例
Nuray Özkaraca Özalp1, Hicran Hanım Halaç2, Mehmet Fatih Özalp3
1Department of Architecture, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Siirt University, 56000 Siirt, Turkey.
Journal of eye movement research
|January 21, 2026
概括
这项研究使用了人工智能驱动的视觉注意力软件来分析人们如何看待具有现代添加的历史建筑. 结果显示了哪些建筑元素,历史或当代,吸引了更多的观众注意力,为建筑设计辩论提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学 建筑学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 历史悠久的环境不断被现代的补充所改变.
- 关于当代扩建是否增强或破坏历史建筑的完整性存在争论.
- 了解视觉注意力是分析对比的建筑元素之间的对话的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查哪些建筑元素,历史或现代,在对比的组成中吸引更多的视觉注意力.
- 分析观众对历史和当代建筑元素之间的关系的看法.
- 提供对历史环境中对比的建筑语言的认知知觉的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用人工智能支持的视觉注意力软件,该软件来自眼睛跟踪数据集.
- 采用四种工具 (3M-VAS,EyeQuant,注意力洞察力,Expoze) 来生成像热图和突出度预测这样的可视化.
- 在德国德累斯顿的军事历史博物馆进行了一项案例研究,其中包括一个有争议的当代补充.
主要成果:
- 确定了特定的建筑组件,这些组件由观众视觉上优先考虑.
- 提供了观众关注历史与现代元素的定性和定量比较.
- 在建筑研究中证明了人工智能驱动的视觉注意力分析的有效性.
结论:
- 观众的注意力受到历史和当代建筑元素之间的相互作用的影响.
- 该研究提供经验数据,为正在进行的关于将现代设计融入历史背景的辩论提供信息.
- 这些发现有助于更好地了解建筑复杂环境中的视觉感知.
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