在不同高度的不同族群中,中国成年人的睡眠模式和血压
Jiaomei Yang1, Huaidong Du2, Jianghong Dai3
1Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an, China; Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases (Xi'an Jiaotong University), Ministry of Education, Xi'an, China.
JACC. Asia
|January 21, 2026
概括
采用健康的睡眠行为,包括足够的睡眠时间和避免失眠,与降低血压 (BP) 和降低高血压风险有关. 这种保护作用在中国的各种种族和海拔地区都能观察到.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 不健康的睡眠行为是已知的高血压 (BP) 的风险因素.
- 关于睡眠行为对BP的综合影响的证据有限,特别是在不同种族和海拔地区.
- 调查这些关联对于针对高血压预防的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查中国不同海拔地区多民族人口的综合睡眠行为和高血压之间的关系.
- 评估健康睡眠得分 (HSS) 与缩血压,腹缩血压,平均动脉压和高血压的相关性.
- 探索这些协会中潜在的种族和高度特异性的差异.
主要方法:
- 一项大规模的队列研究,涉及超过10万名来自中国西北部不同民族和高度的成年人 (35-74岁).
- 基于睡眠时间,失眠,打和过度白天嗜睡的健康睡眠评分 (HSS) 的开发.
- 使用多个线性和后勤回归模型进行统计分析,以评估HSS和BP参数之间的关联,包括高血压.
主要成果:
- 与HSS (0-1) 最低的参与者相比,具有最高HSS (4) 的参与者表现出显著较低的静脉压,静脉压和平均动脉压.
- 较高的HSS与降低高血压的几率有关,HSS中的每一个额外点与高血压几率下降13%相关.
- 高血压和高血压/高血压之间的反向关联在维吾尔族群中和较低的居住高度中更为明显.
结论:
- 健康的睡眠模式与不同种族背景和高度的中国成年人降低血压和降低高血压风险有关.
- 这些发现强调了促进健康睡眠行为对心血管健康的重要性,特别是在脆弱人群中.
- 进一步的研究可能会阐明这些关联背后的机制,并为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供信息.
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