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Updated: Jan 22, 2026

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Assessment and Communication for People with Disorders of Consciousness
Published on: August 1, 2017
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在患有神经障碍的人群中,前庭眼镜反射功能障碍的流行:系统性审查和元分析
Nicola Ferri1, Michael C Schubert2,3, Elisa Ravizzotti4
1Translational Rehabilitation Sciences Group, Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences (DIBINEM), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Journal of neurology
|January 21, 2026
概括
垂直眼反射 (VOR) 功能障碍在神经系统疾病中很常见,影响了近一半的患者. 这一系统性审查强调了VOR增强功能障碍的流行,通过视频头部脉冲测试 (vHIT) 测量,在各种中枢神经系统条件下.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 垂体科学 垂体科学
背景情况:
- 神经系统疾病是导致残疾的主要原因,经常出现头和失衡.
- 中枢神经系统 (CNS) 损伤的患者中前庭眼反射 (VOR) 功能障碍的患病率尚未得到充分确立.
- VOR功能障碍的主观症状很常见,但神经疾病的客观数据是不一致的.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定VOR增益功能障碍在患有神经系统疾病的患者中的患病率.
- 使用视频头部脉冲测试 (vHIT) 来量化VOR功能障碍.
- 分析不同中枢神经系统 (CNS) 疾病中VOR功能障碍的患病率.
主要方法:
- 对从2009年到2025年9月的研究进行系统审查.
- 搜索的数据库:MEDLINE,CENTRAL,CINAHL,Scopus,clinicalTrials.gov,WHO ICTRP.gov,这些数据库中搜索的数据库包括:
- 使用JBI检查清单评估方法质量;使用随机截断逻辑回归进行比例的元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括45项与1604名参与者进行的独特研究.
- 前庭功能障碍的总体患病率为48% (95% CI 31-67%).
- 综合的患病率因疾病而异:CANVAS (98%),无氧 (73%),多发性硬化症 (59%),帕金森病 (44%),TBI (15%),MSA (5%),表面 siderosis (77%).
结论:
- 通过vHIT识别的孤立半圆通道功能障碍在神经系统疾病中很普遍.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解VOR功能障碍的病因学和诊断效用.
- 调查结果应为基于证据的前体康复策略的制定提供信息.
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