与儿童自闭症同时发生的并发症如何影响育儿压力?
Daniel Shepherd1,2, Jason Landon3, Sonja Goedeke3
1Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. daniel.shepherd@aut.ac.nz.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 21, 2026
概括
自闭症儿童的并发症严重影响父母的压力,内部化和外部化行为部分介导了这种关系. 这些发现凸显了除了核心自闭症症状之外,需要全面的,多学科的支持.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 经常与各种疾病同时发生.
- 这些并发症包括内化/外化行为,睡眠障碍,智力障碍和胃肠道问题.
- 育儿压力是自闭症儿童家庭的一个重大问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童并发症如何影响自闭症儿童的育儿压力.
- 探索伴随性疾病,核心自闭症症状和育儿压力之间的相互作用.
- 测试包括放大,添加和调解假设在内的理论模型.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及453名自闭症儿童父母的研究.
- 收集了关于儿童核心症状,并发性疾病和父母压力水平的数据.
- 使用了统计分析,包括相关性,回归和路径分析.
主要成果:
- 在并发症和育儿压力之间发现了适度的关联;核心症状显示出较弱的联系.
- 伴随性疾病被确定为育儿压力的独立预测因素.
- 内化和外化行为部分介导了核心症状和育儿压力之间的联系.
结论:
- 研究结果支持需要多学科服务来解决自闭症儿童的并发症.
- 干预措施应该超出核心自闭症诊断范围.
- 建议对儿童并发症因素及其对育儿压力的影响进行进一步的研究.
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