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在沙特亚裔群体中,CBCT对上鼻子尺寸的评估:一项回顾性研究
Abdullah F Alshammari1,2, Ahmed A Madfa2,3
1Department of Basic Dental and Medical Science, College of Dentistry, University of Ha'il, Ha'il, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Annals of medicine
|January 21, 2026
概括
来自哈伊尔的沙特成年人的大 sinus (MS) 尺寸显示男性和女性之间存在显著差异,年龄或横向变化最小. 这些发现为该地区的牙科和手术规划提供了关键的解剖数据.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 人类学是人类学.
背景情况:
- 大鼻腔 (MS) 解剖学随性别,年龄和面形态显著变化.
- 准确的形态测量数据对于手术,内牙和植入物规划至关重要.
- 对于沙特亚群,特别是来自海尔地区的亚群,存在有限的形态测量数据.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来评估来自Ha'il的沙特亚群的上鼻腔 (MS) 形态测量尺寸.
- 根据性别,年龄和横向性来评估MS维度的变化.
主要方法:
- 对来自沙特成年人 (年龄在18-70岁) 的1018次CBCT扫描进行了回顾性分析.
- 在标准化冠状切口上对鼻腔宽度,长度,面积和周长的双边测量.
- 使用曼-惠特尼U,威尔科克森签名等级,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和ANCOVA测试 (p <0.05) 的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 男性的MS尺寸 (面积,周长,宽度) 比女性大得多 (p < 0.05).
- 在成年年龄组之间没有观察到与年龄相关的MS尺寸的显著差异.
- 统计学上显著,但临床上最小,右-左不对称性被注意到,略有右侧占主导地位.
结论:
- CBCT评估显示,在海尔沙特人的MS形态学中,与性别相关的显著差异.
- 在成年年龄组中,MS的尺寸是稳定的,横向不对称性最小.
- 特定区域的规范性数据提高了口腔和面外科手术,植入学和法医应用中的诊断准确性和程序安全性.
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