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通过行为者-环境共同进化优化区域创新生态系统:从CAS角度进行动态配置分析.
Hanjun Pang1,2, Yiling Jiang1, Lei Wu1
1Institute for Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone Development, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China.
PloS one
|January 21, 2026
概括
区域创新生态系统是复杂的,政府投资对于高绩效至关重要,企业研发对低绩效至关重要. 参与者和环境之间的互动塑造了中国不同地区的创新成果.
科学领域:
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 复杂的自适应系统
背景情况:
- 区域创新生态系统面临越来越多的复杂性,由于参与者相互作用和环境不确定性.
- 了解这些生态系统的演变和影响机制对于区域经济发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过复杂的适应性系统的角度研究区域创新生态系统的演变和影响机制.
- 分析创新行为者 (政府,企业,大学) 和机构环境 (开放性,人力资本,平台) 对创新绩效的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 综合方法结合了定量绩效评估和动态模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA).
- 检查来自中国30个省份的数据,以确定推动创新绩效的配置.
- 分析创新生态系统的时间变化和区域差异.
主要成果:
- 在中国东部,中部和西部地区,在创新绩效方面存在显著的区域差异,所有地区都显示出年度改善.
- 强大的政府投资是高创新所必需的,而低创新所必需的企业研发投入是弱的.
- 五个配置驱动高创新绩效,四个与低绩效相关,突出了参与者和环境的相互作用.
结论:
- 区域创新表现越来越依赖于多个参与者和环境因素之间的复杂相互作用.
- 发达的东部地区通过开放利用外部知识,而欠发达的西部地区更多地依赖内部投资.
- 该研究提供了一个新的理论视角和一个可扩展的框架,用于特定区域的创新策略.
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