在新生儿重症监护室内,父母从质量研究中获得了生活经验
Giulia Ottonello1, Silvia Rossi, Denise Ruaro
1Author Affiliations: Health Professionals Direction, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genova, GE, Italy (Mrs Ruaro, Mrs Ferreri, Ms Artuso, Mrs Serveli, Ms Scelsi, Dr Ottonello, and Dr Rossi).
概括
父母在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的经历揭示了情感上的挑战和对更大的参与的渴望. 护理干预应侧重于为包括父亲在内的所有父母提供明确的沟通和支持,以改善婴儿护理结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的护理.
- 父母在医疗保健中的参与
- 家庭为中心的护理干预措施
背景情况:
- 新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的住院治疗对家庭产生了深远的影响.
- 父母参与婴儿护理与改善结果有关,但有效的参与策略仍然是一个挑战.
- 在整个NICU入院和出院连续过程中,了解父母的需求至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查父母在婴儿住院期间在意大利的III级NICU的经验.
- 为发展以护理为主导的改善家庭教育和在NICU环境中的参与提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一个定性探索性研究,利用一个结构化的小册子,让家长记录经验.
- 从说意大利语的父母那里收集的数据,他们的婴儿至少住院72小时.
- 以布劳恩和克拉克的方法为指导的主题分析,遵守SRQR指南.
主要成果:
- 家长们在进入幼儿重症监护室环境时报告了最初的"震惊".
- 情感经历的范围很广,从快乐到恐惧,在婴儿护理信息方面经常存在误解.
- 父母表达了对身体亲密和积极照顾的强烈渴望,强调需要更好地参与面临参与障碍的父亲.
结论:
- 护理干预必须以家庭为中心,应对各种需求,并支持父母的渐进参与.
- 婴儿重症监护室护士在培养信任,提供清晰的沟通和准备家庭出院方面发挥着关键作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估降低家长压力的策略,增强理解,并授权积极参与婴儿护理.
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