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建筑群为响应的立面和创造性的表达
Merihan Alhafnawi1, Jad Bendarkawi2, Yenet Tafesse3
1Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Science robotics
|January 21, 2026
概括
建筑群集将群集智能和机器人整合到响应式建筑的模块化立面中. 这种生活式的建筑适应环境和用户需求,改变建筑空间.
科学领域:
- 机器人和群体智能应用于建筑.
- 生物仿真和建筑环境中的自我组织系统.
- 人与计算机的交互和响应式建筑设计.
背景情况:
- 传统建筑是静态的,不响应环境变化或居住者的需求.
- 建筑中的现有仿生学缺乏自然群体的自我组织动态.
- 需要适应性和响应性架构系统.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和演示建筑群的概念.
- 开发一个概念验证系统 (Swarm Garden),用于探索建筑群集应用.
- 研究响应式架构的功能和创意应用.
主要方法:
- 开发具有传感,计算和通信能力的模块化机器人单元 (SGbots).
- 网络部署SGbots以创建可重新配置的空间系统,表现出集体行为.
- 使用意见动态和交互式室内设计进行适应性阴影的案例研究.
主要成果:
- 斯沃姆花园有效地展示了对阳光的适应性遮阳,显示了对故障的坚固性.
- 模拟证实了可扩展性和可调性,用于更大的建筑应用.
- 一个交互式室内设计应用程序吸引了用户,达到96%的积极情绪.
结论:
- 建筑群提供了一条通往"生活式"建筑的道路.
- 斯沃姆花园作为一个功能和创造性的响应式建筑系统的测试平台.
- 这种方法使建筑物能够动态地适应环境条件和人类偏好.
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