在西欧的最后一个冰川最大期,远程的狩猎采集者网络在西欧的最后一个冰川最大期
Marta Sánchez de la Torre1,2, Xavier Mangado1,2, Samuel Castillo-Jiménez3
1Seminar on Prehistoric Studies and Research (SERP), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Science advances
|January 21, 2026
概括
地化学分析显示,欧洲古石器时代的狩猎采集者保持着庞大的社交网络. 石器可以行驶600-700公里,这表明在最后一个冰川最大期期间有广泛的贸易和象征性交换.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 古石器时期研究 古石器时期研究
背景情况:
- 狩猎采集者社会依赖社交网络来分享资源和信息交换.
- 关于广泛的古石器社会网络的证据很少,通常仅限于间接的文化相似性.
- 石化原料的运输通常是局部或区域性的,很少超过300公里.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供地质化学证据,证实在古石器时代欧洲石材原料运输的最长距离.
- 为了展示狩猎采集者在最后的冰川最大期期间维护的社交网络规模.
- 探索石器交换在维持远距离社会联系中的作用.
主要方法:
- 石质文物的地化学采购.
- 在中部伊比利亚的佩纳卡 (Peña Capón) 发现的索卢特里亚古迹的分析.
- 法国西南部的来源位置与废弃地点的比较.
主要成果:
- 地化学分析确定了来自法国西南部的Pena Capón,Iberia中部的Solutrean文物.
- 这代表了在古石器时代的欧洲被证实最大的距离 (600-700公里) 的断石器物体.
- 这些发现表明,前所未有的地理规模的社交网络持续了大约1400年.
结论:
- 这些发现表明古石器时代的狩猎采集者之间有广泛的社交网络,挑战了关于他们有限的范围的先前假设.
- 石器很可能是象征性物品,促进社会联系和保持远距离关系.
- 这些深远的网络可能在最后的冰川最大期为广泛分散的种群提供了风险缓冲机制.
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