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来自欧洲的最早的象骨工具:一个意想不到的原材料,用于精确地编织阿切勒人手斧
Simon A Parfitt1,2, Silvia M Bello2
1Institute of Archaeology, University College London, 31-34 Gordon Square, London WC1H 0PY, UK.
Science advances
|January 21, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了在欧洲最早使用大象骨作为打开子的历史,可以追溯到中世. 这一发现凸显了早期人类在适应北方挑战性环境方面富有创造力.
科学领域:
- 考古学的考古学
- 古石器时期的研究.
- 人类进化人类的进化.
背景情况:
- 有机工具,如骨头和角,对早期人类技术至关重要,但很少在考古学上存活下来.
- 最早的软子 (约48万年前) 在英国的博克斯格罗夫发现,由角兽和哺乳动物骨头制成.
- 这些工具使得先进的石结技术能够生产阿丘勒人蛋手斧.
研究的目的:
- 介绍欧洲最早已知的象骨作为编织工具的使用.
- 为了记录象骨被用作石工具重新磨削的冲击器的第一个例子.
- 提供对中世人类技术适应和生存策略的见解.
主要方法:
- 对来自大象的皮层骨片段的分析.
- 识别故意塑造用于作为打击器的识别.
- 重建工具的生命历史和使用-磨损模式.
主要成果:
- 来自大象的皮层骨片段被确定为一个有意形成的敲击器.
- 这代表了最早已知的象骨在欧洲用于工具制造的使用.
- 这是首个被记录的象骨被用作敲门的案例.
结论:
- 象的骨头被中期普莱斯托时代的原始人用作复杂的编织工具.
- 这一发现扩大了我们对人类在欧洲的技术创造力的理解.
- 使用这些工具表明了适应战略,以在恶劣的北方气候中生存.
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