基于检测极限和基于K-最近邻居的分类方法的比较评估,用于使用光衍生水质参数检测废水污染
Yustika Desti Yolanda1, Mita Nurhayati2, Sangsik Kim3
1School of Advanced Science and Technology Convergence, Kyungpook National University, 2559 Gyeongsang-daero, Sangju, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37224, Republic of Korea.
Journal of environmental management
|January 21, 2026
概括
机器学习使用光数据准确检测废水污染. k-最近邻居 (KNN) 方法显示出优于检测极限 (LOD) 方法的性能,用于稳健的水质监测.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 废水处理厂 (WWTP) 的废水污染对公众健康和生态系统构成风险.
- 光学漂白剂和光剂被用作指标,但长期机器学习研究很少.
- 有效的检测方法对于保护水生环境至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较基于检测极限 (LOD) 和基于k-最近邻居 (KNN) 的机器学习方法来检测WWTP废水.
- 评估光激发发射矩阵 (EEM) 和物理化学参数用于水质监测的有效性.
- 在不同的环境条件下评估机器学习模型的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 在20个月内从河流地点,WWTP废水和韩国影响下游地点收集了水样.
- 采用光激发发射矩阵 (EEM) 和传统的物理化学参数.
- 使用基于LOD和基于KNN的分类算法进行数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在可变条件下,KNN实现了98%和91%的最佳精度,超过了基于LOD的方法 (71-94%).
- 托类 (T峰) 和微生物类 (M峰) 光是关键指标.
- 导电性是最有影响力的物理化学参数.
- 对于90%的准确度,最低可检测的废水混合比率在13-23%之间.
结论:
- 机器学习,特别是KNN,为检测WWTP废水污染提供了强大而准确的方法.
- 光谱学与机器学习相结合,增强了水质监测能力.
- 这项研究强调了通过先进的分析技术来改善环境保护的潜力.
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