将编码数据与抗生素耐药性医疗保健相关感染的临床诊断进行比较
Seamus Horan1, Vivian K Y Leung2, Paul M Kinsella3
1Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Australia.
国际疾病分类 (ICD) 编码数据用于检测多抗药生物体与医疗相关的感染 (MRO HAIs) 的准确性有限. ICD编码不太可能足以指导预防或质量指标.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健流行病学 医疗保健流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病监测
- 医疗信息学医学信息学
背景情况:
- 国际疾病分类 (ICD) 编码越来越多地用于检测医院获得的并发症.
- 关于ICD编码对特定并发症的准确性的证据有限,例如多重耐药生物体与医疗相关的感染 (MRO HAIs).
- MRO HAIs与患者发病率和死亡率的增加有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较ICD编码与临床诊断的准确性,用于识别MROHAI.
- 评估MRO HAIs的ICD代码的积极预测值 (PPV) 和灵敏度.
主要方法:
- 以MRO HAIs编码的住院病人的回顾性审查在2023年.
- 为MRO HAI代码计算PPV,包括不包括预期阻力模式的二次计算.
- 使用与医疗相关的ESBL细菌病例来估计编码灵敏度.
主要成果:
- 对于MRO HAI代码的整体PPV为62%.
- 除了特定的,临床上无关紧要的耐药性模式,PPV提高到73%.
- 检测与医疗保健相关的ESBL细菌病的灵敏度很低,为27%.
结论:
- 仅仅ICD编码数据可能不足以准确确定MRO HAI的存在.
- 当前ICD编码实践的准确性可能不支持它们用于指导感染预防策略.
- MRO HAI编码缺乏作为质量指标使用所需的可靠性.
更多相关视频
04:56Detection of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Antibiotic Resistance via Stool Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis
Published on: May 16, 2025
08:58Isolation and Identification of Waterborne Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria and Molecular Characterization of their Antibiotic Resistance Genes
Published on: March 3, 2023
相关概念视频
Development of Antibiotic Resistance
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
Healthcare Associated Infections I: Iatrogenic, Exogenic and Endogenic
HAIs significantly increase the cost of health care. Extended stays in healthcare institutions, increased disability, increased costs of medications, including specialized antibiotics, and prolonged recovery times add to the patient's expenses and the healthcare institution and funding bodies.
Antibiotic Selection
Endocarditis II: Clinical Features of Infective Endocarditis
Statistical Software for Data Analysis and Clinical Trials
