通过数值建模和实验验证侧带峰值计数指数 (SPC-I) 技术作为混合线性/非线性超声波技术
Guangdong Zhang1, Meng Wang2, Othmane Achouham3
1Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.
Ultrasonics
|January 21, 2026
概括
侧带峰值计数指数 (SPC-I) 技术有效检测材料非线性. 本研究为在结构健康监测中使用SPC-I提供了指导方针,证实了它在材料和结构中识别非线性反应的能力.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 非破坏性测试 不破坏性测试
背景情况:
- 侧带峰值计数指数 (SPC-I) 是评估材料非线性的一种常用方法.
- 使用SPC-I区分线性散射和真正的非线性反应仍然是研究人员面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查SPC-I对材料非线性变化的敏感性.
- 在SPC-I分析中为单独或组合的线性和非线性检测设定值线的明确指导方针.
- 验证SPC-I在材料表征和结构健康监测方面的能力.
主要方法:
- 使用Murnaghan材料模型进行异型非线性弹性和弹性塑料板的数值模拟.
- 在不同的振幅上激发线性和非线性板,以计算放大因子 (AF).
- 在和碳纤维复合板上进行实验验证,并应用于螺栓松动结构健康监测问题.
主要成果:
- 对于线性材料,SPC-I保持不变,但对于不同AF值的非线性材料有所变化.
- 数字和实验结果证实SPC-I能够捕获非线性反应.
- SPC-I在监测螺栓松动方面表现出有效性,显示出与共振频率转移相似的趋势,但更容易实施.
结论:
- SPC-I是评估材料非线性的一种可靠技术,对材料行为变化敏感.
- 该研究提供了优化SPC-I实施在检测线性和非线性现象的实际指导方针.
- SPC-I为材料表征,损坏检测和结构健康监测应用提供了一个有价值和易于使用的工具.
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