哪些营养干预措施可以有效地治疗癌症老年人的肉症? 一个系统的审查
Megan Pattwell1, Michelle Gibbs2, Colm Mac Eochagáin3
1Senior Adult Oncology Programme, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK; Dietetics Department, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, Sutton, UK.
营养干预措施对治疗癌症老年人肉类的治疗有前途. 蛋白质补充剂和饮食改变可能会改善肌肉质量和功能,但需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 癌症的老年人中常见的萨尔科佩尼亚会使治疗结果和治疗耐受性恶化.
- 疾病,炎症和癌症治疗加剧了与年龄相关的肉症.
- 由于不一致的标准和有限的工具,诊断具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估营养干预措施对老年癌症患者的sarcopenia的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用PICO框架的1439项研究的系统综述 (65岁以上的癌症和肉症患者).
- 提取有关身体组成,身体表现和营养的数据;评估偏差风险.
- 由于异质性而执行叙事综合;用于证据确定性的GRADE方法.
主要成果:
- 9项研究 (2016-2024) 包括补充剂,咨询和肠道养等干预措施.
- 在一些RCT中,蛋白质补充改善了瘦身量和骨肌肉指数.
- 观察性研究将某些饮食 (高鱼/脂肪) 与降低了肉类风险联系起来.
结论:
- 营养干预表明,在老年人中,有潜力治疗与癌症相关的肉症.
- 进一步的大规模,标准化的研究是必不可少的.
- 促进良好的营养和身体活动仍然至关重要.
更多相关视频
10:08Effects of a Novel Neuromuscular Training Intervention on Jump, Sprint, and Change of Direction in Adult Female Soccer Players
Published on: June 10, 2025
07:15An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota
Published on: July 31, 2019
相关概念视频
The Roles of Bacteria and Fungi in Plant Nutrition
Review and Preview
Percentiles are a type of fractile that partition data into...
Review and Preview
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Microbial Nutrition
