"我的老人形象......":对儿童绘画中的老年人形象进行分析
Mükerrem Kabataş Yıldız1, Oya Sevcan Orak2
1Ondokuz Mayıs University, Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Health Care Services, Elder Care Program, Samsun, Turkey.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|January 21, 2026
概括
孩子们对老年人有积极的看法,认为他们是富有同情心和明智的. 然而,他们对衰老过程本身的看法在很大程度上是消极的,与疾病,孤独和对死亡的恐惧有关.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 艺术治疗艺术治疗
背景情况:
- 了解孩子对衰老的看法对于代际关系至关重要.
- 关于儿童如何想象和表达对老年人和衰老的观点的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索9-12岁儿童对老年人的看法和老龄化过程.
- 使用绘图分析作为投影方法来揭示孩子的观点.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其,以艺术为基础的定性叙事方法与25名儿童 (9-12岁) 进行.
- 通过绘图,采访和人口统计表格收集数据.
- 对图纸和采访成绩单的投影分析.
主要成果:
- 出现在四个主题:身体衰老,需要心理社会支持,面对死亡和同情心.
- 孩子们将老年人描绘成积极的 (富有同情心,明智).
- 孩子们对衰老过程有负面的看法 (孤独,疾病,对死亡的恐惧,失去).
结论:
- 孩子们对老年人有积极的看法,但对衰老有负面的看法.
- 基于艺术的方法有效地揭示了儿童的复杂感知.
- 调查结果强调了对儿童积极老龄化教育的需要.
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