虚拟临床模拟作为医疗保健学习中的教学策略:证据和差距地图
Monica Motta Lino1, Jamille Costa Engler2, Joice Cristina Guesser2
1Federal University of Santa Catarina, Program in Nursing and Graduate Program in Health Informatics, Brazil.
Nurse education in practice
|January 21, 2026
概括
虚拟临床模拟对医疗保健教育有希望,但证据质量不一致. 需要对新技术和长期影响进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健教育 医疗保健教育
- 医疗模拟 医疗模拟
- 证据综合 证据综合
背景情况:
- 虚拟临床模拟越来越多地被用于医疗保健教育和培训.
- 关于它们有效性的现有证据是分散的,质量和范围各不相同.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制和描述医疗保健教育中虚拟临床模拟的证据.
- 识别教育成果,背景,模式和证据差距.
主要方法:
- 根据坎贝尔协作指南,创建了一个证据和差距地图 (EGM).
- 在多个数据库和灰色文献来源进行了系统的搜索.
- 数据提取使用了PICOS框架,质量由AMSTAR-2评估,CERQual评估了可靠性.
主要成果:
- 包括118篇评论,主要是最近出版的,来自高收入国家.
- 确定了七类结果,包括技能发展和转移到实践中.
- 超过一半的审查的方法质量很低或非常低.
结论:
- 虚拟临床模拟有可能提高医疗保健学习成果.
- 证据质量,地理集中度和对新兴技术的研究仍然是局限性的.
- 高质量的比较研究对于加强证据基础至关重要.
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