在选择的撒哈拉以南非洲国家的法医心理健康服务:一个范围审查
Chrispen Madondo1, Walter Mangezi2, Roy W Batterham1
1Faculty of Public Health Thammasat University, Rangist Campus, Piyachart Bldg. 10th Fl, Khlong Nueng, Khlong Luang District, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand.
International journal of law and psychiatry
|January 21, 2026
概括
在撒哈拉以南非洲,针对有共同疾病的罪犯的法医心理健康服务由于协调不善和资源有限而分散. 调整转移计划以满足当地需求对于有效实施至关重要.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
背景情况:
- 精神健康和物质使用情况的犯罪者在司法系统中提出了独特的挑战.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲国家在提供足够的法医心理健康护理方面面临着特殊的障碍.
- 需要对现有服务进行结构化的概述,以告知未来的干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 综合现有的关于法医心理健康服务的文献,用于撒哈拉以南非洲的精神健康和物质使用情况的罪犯.
- 通过全面的文献综述指导转移计划的开发.
- 确定法医心理健康服务提供中的关键挑战和机遇.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个范围审查方法.
- 在相关数据库和搜索引擎中使用布尔搜索策略.
- PRISMA-ScR (系统性审查的首选报告项目和范围审查的元分析扩展) 检查清单指导了文献选择.
主要成果:
- 确定的法医心理健康服务包括精神病医院,法庭,监狱,社区和转移项目.
- 在所研究的撒哈拉以南非洲国家,法医心理健康服务的特点是分散.
- 导致分散的关键因素包括多部门协调不良以及有限的人力,财务和基础设施资源.
结论:
- 转移计划应在仔细考虑当地需求,优先事项,能力和可用资源的情况下设计.
- 对法医精神卫生服务的国际政策建议需要适应撒哈拉以南非洲的具体环境.
- 有效实施需要将干预措施与当地现实保持一致,以克服碎片化和资源限制.
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