多种光源辅助的Rhodamine B的光降解使用磁性可分离和可重复使用的MnFe2O4/Cdots合成使用Moringa oleifera叶子提取物和西瓜皮
Naqwa Mumtazah Purba1, Kurnia2, Nurul Imani Istiqomah1
1Department of Physics, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Bioresource technology
|January 21, 2026
概括
来自可持续来源的磁性MnFe2O4/Cdots纳米复合材料有效降解罗达胺B染料. 这些环保的光催化剂在废水处理中表现出高效率和可重复使用性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 纳米技术 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 像Rhodamine B (RhB) 这样的持久有机染料会污染水源.
- 它们的毒性和耐生物降解性需要先进的处理方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成新的磁性MnFe2O4/Cdots (MFC) 纳米复合材料.
- 评估它们作为Rhodamine B降解的光催化剂的效率.
- 用可持续的前体进行环保合成.
主要方法:
- 使用Moringa oleifera叶片提取物和西瓜皮的废物进行绿色共降.
- 合成不同Cdot度的MFC纳米复合材料 (MFC1-MFC5).
- 使用X射线衍射和形态分析进行表征.
- 在紫外线,可见光和阳光照射下评估磁性和光催化性能.
主要成果:
- MFC纳米复合材料表现出一个立方螺旋结构和12-14.1nm的粒子大小.
- 增加的Cdot度导致了红移吸收和缩小带间隙.
- 光催化降解效率随着Cdot度的增加而增加,在紫外线下MFC4达到98.56%.
- 这些纳米复合材料显示出良好的磁性,使其易于分离和在多个循环中重复使用.
结论:
- MFC纳米复合材料是有效的,磁性可分离的,可重复使用的光催化剂.
- 该研究表明,开发先进的废水处理材料是一种可持续的方法.
- 这些发现凸显了MFC纳米复合材料在环境修复方面的潜力.
相关概念视频
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Radiation and Light Sources
1.2K
Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) relies on the Beer-Lambert law, which requires that the radiation source emits a narrow range of wavelengths to match the absorption characteristics of the analyte atom. The primary criteria for choosing an appropriate radiation source in AAS is to provide a precise and intense emission at specific wavelengths that will allow accurate detection of the analyte.
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
Two common narrow-range 'line' sources used in AAS are hollow-cathode lamps (HCLs) and...
1.2K
Light Acquisition
9.4K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
9.4K
Light as Energy
95.6K
The energy required to carry out photosynthesis is light— typically electromagnetic radiation from the sun. The range of all possible wavelengths is known as the electromagnetic spectrum.
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
Photons
A photon is a discrete electromagnetic particle or bundle of energy. Photons are characterized by their frequency, wavelength, and amplitude, similar to the properties of a wave. Waves with higher frequencies transmit more energy and have shorter wavelengths than longer wavelengths that transmit...
95.6K
Colors and Magnetism
14.0K
Color in Coordination Complexes
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
When atoms or molecules absorb light at the proper frequency, their electrons are excited to higher-energy orbitals. For many main group atoms and molecules, the absorbed photons are in the ultraviolet range of the electromagnetic spectrum, which cannot be detected by the human eye. For coordination compounds, the energy difference between the d orbitals often allows photons in the visible range to be absorbed and emitted, which is seen as colors by the human...
14.0K
The Wave Nature of Light
61.0K
The nature of light has been a subject of inquiry since antiquity. In the seventeenth century, Isaac Newton performed experiments with lenses and prisms and was able to demonstrate that white light consists of the individual colors of the rainbow combined together. Newton explained his optics findings in terms of a "corpuscular" view of light, in which light was composed of streams of extremely tiny particles traveling at high speeds according to Newton's laws of motion.
61.0K
Sinusoidal Sources
1.1K
Direct current (DC) refers to an electric current that flows in a single direction, maintaining a constant polarity. This is in contrast to alternating current (AC), which periodically changes its direction and magnitude. AC forms the backbone of modern electricity transmission and distribution systems due to its efficient long-distance transmission capabilities.
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
In homes, the power supplies use sinusoidal sources to provide electricity. These sources generate a voltage that varies sinusoidally...
1.1K


