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在50个州的调查中,美国成年人使用抗抑郁药
Roy H Perlis1,2, Anudeepa K Ramachandiran3,2, Pilar F Verhaak3,2
1Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA RPERLIS@mgh.harvard.edu.
BMJ mental health
|January 21, 2026
概括
抗抑郁药和心理治疗的使用因人口统计学而异. 大多数美国成年人反对联邦对抗抑郁药物处方的限制,支持继续获得心理健康治疗.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在美国,抗抑郁药经常被处方,但获得心理健康护理仍然是一个挑战.
- 了解抗抑郁药和心理治疗使用模式对于解决心理健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估美国成年人当前和终身使用抗抑郁药和心理治疗.
- 为了衡量公众对可能对抗抑郁药处方的联邦限制的态度.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的横截面调查对30810名美国成年人进行.
- 数据通过基于互联网的小组收集,按人口代表性加权.
- 后勤回归分析了与治疗使用相关的因素以及对处方法规的意见.
主要成果:
- 16.6%的成年人报告目前使用抗抑郁药,10.4%报告目前使用心理治疗.
- 与其他种族群体相比,白人受访者治疗利用率明显高.
- 48.0%的受访者反对联邦对抗抑郁药物处方的限制,在那些有先前治疗经验的人中,反对率更高.
结论:
- 抗抑郁药和心理治疗的使用在人口群体之间存在差异.
- 绝大多数美国成年人反对对抗抑郁药物处方的限制,这表明公众对获得治疗的支持很强.
- 限制抗抑郁药物处方的政策可能会加剧现有的健康不平等,并与公众情绪发生冲突.
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