超越满意度:以人为中心的护理和物理环境的重新审视 - - 一个综合性审查
Amy-Louise Byrne1, Ainslie Hall1, Ellie Cutmore1
1School of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Sciences, Central Queensland University, Brisbrane, Queensland, Australia.
医疗保健环境往往优先考虑表面的满意度,而不是真正以人为中心的护理. 系统层面的变化是必要的,以促进真正的参与和共享决策,超越医疗保健设计的纯粹美学.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健设计 医疗保健设计
- 以人为中心的护理
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 以人为中心的护理是卫生服务的强制性组成部分.
- 最近的趋势表明,医疗保健机构的环境变化旨在以人为中心的方法.
- 现有的文献探讨了身体医疗环境与以人为中心的护理之间的联系.
研究的目的:
- 探索有关身体保健环境和以人为中心的护理的文献.
- 了解如何更好地支持以人为中心的护理在系统层面.
- 识别当前医疗保健设计和实践中的差距.
主要方法:
- 使用Whittemore和Knafl的方法进行了综合性审查.
- 审查涉及问题识别,文献搜索,数据评估和分析.
- 在CINAHL,Embase,PubMed和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的搜索,发现了29篇相关文章.
主要成果:
- 主题在各个护理环境 (老年护理,儿科,产妇,急症护理,心理健康,门诊) 中各不相同.
- 共同发现包括对安全,风险和"酒店文化"的看法.
- 许多以人为中心的设计元素被发现是肤浅的,专注于满足而不是真正的参与.
结论:
- 医疗环境往往优先考虑满意度,而不是真正的参与和共享决策.
- 当前以人为中心的设计元素可能在美学上是令人愉快的,但缺乏真正的合作伙伴关系.
- 政策制定者,认证机构和领导者必须倡导环境变化,以促进真正的参与和共享决策.
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