Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Creative Thinking01:25

Creative Thinking

1.3K
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
1.3K
Divergence and Curl01:15

Divergence and Curl

3.1K
The divergence of a vector field at a point is the net outward flow of the flux out of a small volume through a closed surface enclosing the volume, as the volume tends to zero. More practically, divergence measures how much a vector field spreads out or diverges from a given point. For an outgoing flux, conventionally, the divergence is positive. The diverging point is often called the "source" of the field. Meanwhile, the negative divergence of a vector field at a point means that the vector...
3.1K
Language01:16

Language

894
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
894
Divergence and Stokes' Theorems01:06

Divergence and Stokes' Theorems

3.5K
The divergence and Stokes' theorems are a variation of Green's theorem in a higher dimension. They are also a generalization of the fundamental theorem of calculus. The divergence theorem and Stokes' theorem are in a way similar to each other; The divergence theorem relates to the dot product of a vector, while Stokes' theorem relates to the curl of a vector. Many applications in physics and engineering make use of the divergence and Stokes' theorems, enabling us to write...
3.5K
Gene Duplication and Divergence02:37

Gene Duplication and Divergence

7.9K
The seminal work of Ohno in 1970 popularized the idea of gene duplication and divergence. DNA sequence comparison studies reveal that a large portion of the genes in bacteria, archaebacteria, and eukaryotes was  generated by gene duplication and divergence, indicating its critical role in evolution.
The duplicated copies of the gene are called Paralogs. Paralogs with similar sequences and functions form a gene family. Across several species, a large number of gene families are...
7.9K
Components of Language01:24

Components of Language

776
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
776

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Gamer in the scanner: Event-related analysis of fMRI activity during retro videogame play guided by automated annotations of game content.

Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)·2026
Same author

Harnessing placebo effects and mitigating nocebo effects: implications for clinical practice in psychiatry and medicine.

The lancet. Psychiatry·2026
Same author

Using virtual reality hypnosis during stem cell transplant for patients in hematology: A protocol for a feasibility randomized study.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Imagining and building wise machines: the centrality of AI metacognition.

Trends in cognitive sciences·2026
Same author

Navigating Ternary Doping in Li-ion Cathodes With Closed-Loop Multi-Objective Bayesian Optimization.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)·2026
Same author

Meditation induces shifts in neural oscillations, brain complexity, and critical dynamics: novel insights from MEG.

Neuroscience of consciousness·2025

相关实验视频

Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.2K

人类和大型语言模型的不同创造力.

Antoine Bellemare-Pepin1,2, François Lespinasse3, Philipp Thölke1

  • 1CoCo Lab, Psychology department, Université de Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Scientific reports
|January 21, 2026
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

大型语言模型 (LLM) 在创造性任务中表现有希望,有时在特定测试中超过人类平均表现. 然而,它们仍然落后于最有创造力的人类参与者,突出了AI发展在语义多样性的领域.

关键词:
人工智能的人工智能是人工智能.创造力 创造力 创造力在法学士 (LLM) 课程中.语义学 是一个语义学.

更多相关视频

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.0K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.7K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jan 23, 2026

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting
06:16

Involving Individuals with Developmental Language Disorder and Their Parents/Carers in Research Priority Setting

Published on: June 6, 2020

4.2K
Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness
03:14

Augmenting Large Language Models via Vector Embeddings to Improve Domain-Specific Responsiveness

Published on: December 6, 2024

1.0K
Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language
09:27

Using Eye Movements Recorded in the Visual World Paradigm to Explore the Online Processing of Spoken Language

Published on: October 13, 2018

10.7K

科学领域:

  • 计算创造力的创造力
  • 认知科学 认知科学
  • 人工智能的人工智能

背景情况:

  • 大型语言模型 (LLM) 越来越多地声称拥有类似人类的创造力.
  • 与人类不同的思维相比,LLM的语义多样性缺乏系统的评估.
  • 不同的思维,包括关联性思维和远程概念组合,是创造性认知的一个关键方面.

研究的目的:

  • 系统地评估和比较最先进的LLM的语义多样性与大量的人类数据集.
  • 用客观措施对创意任务的LLM绩效进行基准评估.
  • 探索增强LLM语义分歧的方法.

主要方法:

  • 利用计算创造力技术来分析LLM和10万人类参与者的语义分歧.
  • 使用不同的关联任务 (DAT) 和创意写作任务 (海库,故事总结,闪光小说) 进行基准测试.
  • 使用相同的,客观的评分和系统地变化的语言策略提示和温度设置.

主要成果:

  • 士在DAT上超越了人类的平均表现,并接近了人类的创造性写作能力.
  • 法学士的表现仍然低于更有创造力的人类参与者的平均创造力得分.
  • 最高表现的LLM被人类参与者的总体上半部分显著超过,这表明了绩效上限.
  • 不同的语言提示和温度设置可靠地改善了几个LLM中的语义分歧.

结论:

  • 在创造性语言任务方面,LLM 取得了显著进展,但尚未达到人类最高水平的创造力.
  • 该研究为客观地比较人类和人工智能的创造性产出提供了一个框架,解决了人们对人工智能取代人类创造性劳动的担忧.
  • 诸如提示设计和超参数调等技术可以增强LLM语义多样性,为未来的AI开发提供途径.