关于道路头部切割预裂裂硬岩的振动特征的研究
Hongmei Liu1, Faxu Li2, Jingqiang He3
1School of Mechanical Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, China.
Scientific reports
|January 21, 2026
概括
机械预裂解显著减少了硬岩挖掘中的设备振动和负载波动. 这种准备性处理可减轻冲击负载和减轻振动,提高道设备的效率和可靠性.
科学领域:
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 硬岩挖掘面临来自严重设备振动和大负载波动的挑战.
- 现有的方法很难有效地缓解这些问题,影响设备的寿命和运营效率.
研究的目的:
- 研究机械预裂变作为一种新的解决方案,以减少硬岩挖掘过程中的振动和负载波动.
- 分析预裂纹对切削负荷和道设备振动反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种带有预裂洞的硬岩的离散元素方法 (DEM) 模型.
- 使用液压破解器模拟裂纹启动和传播.
- 岩石模型的双向合分析 (DEM-MFBD) 和道路头部刚性-柔性合模型.
主要成果:
- 机械预裂纹将平均切割头负载降低8.2%,负载波动系数从0.0242降低到0.0213.
- 在20-30赫兹频段的振动加速幅度下降了14.7% (切割头),8.7% (切割臂) 和3.6% (卧床).
- 在传输路径上证明了振动减弱,与更接近负载的部件显示更好的减震.
结论:
- 机械预裂纹通过降低岩石质量刚度和改变岩石破裂机制,有效地减轻源头的振动.
- 该技术为提高硬岩道设备的效率和可靠性提供了理论基础和实际参考.
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