父母心理健康和参与育儿儿童多动症多动症的干预措施
Sophie Smit1,2, Sébastien Normand3,4, Amori Yee Mikami5,6
1Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Research on child and adolescent psychopathology
|January 21, 2026
概括
家长的心理健康影响参与ADHD干预. 虽然父母的ADHD症状影响了练习完成和参加,但抑郁症状没有显著影响参与或结果.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 父母的干预对于患有多动症的孩子来说是关键.
- 家长的ADHD或抑郁症状会阻碍治疗的参与和有效性.
- 了解这些关联对于优化干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查父母心理健康 (ADHD和抑郁症状) 与两个ADHD育儿干预措施的参与和结果的关系.
- 调查家长心理健康是否影响参与,并导致家长友指导 (PFC) 和通过关系和教育 (CARE) 应对ADHD.
主要方法:
- 一个随机试验的二次数据分析,涉及172个家庭的孩子与ADHD.
- 干预措施包括PFC (行为家长培训) 和CARE (精神教育和社会支持).
- 收集关于父母心理健康,治疗参与度 (出席,实践完成) 和育儿结果的数据.
主要成果:
- 父母较高的ADHD症状与PFC中较低的实践完成率和CARE中更高的出席率相关.
- 父母抑郁症状与参与任何干预都没有显著的关联.
- 父母心理健康症状与治疗后和随访时的育儿结果的关联有限.
结论:
- 在PFC和CARE中以可访问性为重点的调整可能会减轻父母心理健康症状对参与和结果的负面影响.
- 该研究的结果表明,可以调整干预措施,以支持患有多动症或抑郁症状的父母.
- 需要对表现出更高症状水平的样本进行进一步的研究,以确认这些关联.
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