在指甲手术中术后穿衣方案:一个范围审查
David Yousry Foad Isaac Wassef1, Zainab Al-Modhefer1, Kym Hennessy1,2
1School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown, New South Wales, Australia.
Journal of foot and ankle research
|January 21, 2026
概括
手术后的脚指甲手术带缺乏高质量的有效性证据. 这次审查发现没有一个单一的连衣优于治愈或减少并发症,强调需要进一步研究.
科学领域:
- 足部外科手术 足部外科手术
- 伤口愈合 伤口愈合
- 皮肤病学程序 皮肤病学程序
背景情况:
- 脚指甲手术是常见的下肢手术,常常伴有延迟愈合和感染等并发症.
- 各种带旨在减轻这些术后问题,但它们的有效性仍未得到证实.
- 关于脚指甲手术的最佳穿衣方案存在缺乏共识和有限的研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关手术后包裹在指甲手术中的疗效的当前文献.
- 确定最有效的连接方案,以改善愈合和减少并发症.
- 为临床实践提供信息,并指导该领域的未来研究.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,Cochrane,SCOPUS) 中进行全面的文献搜索,截至2025年6月.
- 包括评估手术后结果的定量研究,归因于脚指甲手术中的任何绑定方案.
- 使用JBI批判性评估工具进行独立审查,数据提取和偏见风险评估.
主要成果:
- 分析了14项研究,包括27项穿衣方案和15项结果措施.
- 结果措施包括疼痛,愈合率,感染和患者满意度.
- 由于缺乏高质量的证据,在任何结果指标中都没有任何穿着显示出优越性.
结论:
- 结果测量的变化和有限的高质量研究阻止了关于服装功效的最终结论.
- 主要包裹显示对结果的潜在影响比次要包裹更大.
- 进一步严格的研究是必不可少的,以建立基于证据的脚指甲手术的术后包装协议.
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