[中国学生饮食运动模式与中心肥胖之间的关联]
1National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention/Key Laboratory of Public Nutrition and Health, National Health Commission, Beijing 100050, China.
Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi
|January 21, 2026
概括
饮食习惯和体育活动显著影响中国学生的中心肥胖症. 经常摄入饮料和油炸食品,特别是低活动的饮料和油炸食品,会增加风险,而定期吃饭和大量食用肉类可能会提供保护.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 中部肥胖症是中国学龄儿童日益关注的问题.
- 了解饮食和身体活动之间的相互作用对于开发有效的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在中国农村地区的小学和中学学生中确定不同的饮食运动模式.
- 调查这些模式与中心肥胖风险之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了2023年"农村义务教育学生营养改善计划"营养健康监测的数据.
- 包括来自115个县的121,912名8至15岁的学生.
- 使用隐性类分析来识别饮食运动模式和后勤回归模型来评估与中心肥胖症的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种饮食和运动模式,包括"低摄入量和低活动"和"经常饮料/食物摄入量和低活动".
- "经常饮料/食物摄入量和高活动"模式与中心肥胖风险 (OR=1.142) 有积极关联.
- "低食物摄入量和低活动"模式与中心肥胖风险 (OR=0.889) 有负相关性,肉类摄入量高和频繁的食物摄入模式也是如此.
结论:
- 特定的饮食运动模式与中国农村学生的中央肥胖风险有关.
- 经常饮用饮料和油炸食品,特别是体力活动较低,是显著的危险因素.
- 促进定期摄入食物,高肉类消费和有针对性的营养教育,特别是关于运动后的选择,可能有助于减轻中心肥胖症.
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