症状负担和息护理需要在晚期乳腺癌患者
1Author Affiliation: College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Holistic nursing practice
|January 22, 2026
概括
患有晚期乳腺癌的韩国女性面临着重大的社会和身体症状负担. 他们最大的息护理需求包括心理支持,财政援助和信息,突出需要全面的护理策略.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 心理社会瘤学
背景情况:
- 晚期乳腺癌 (第三期和第四期) 呈现出复杂的症状负担和息治疗需求.
- 了解不同患者群体的具体需求,如韩国女性,对于有效的护理服务至关重要.
- 息护理的整合对于管理症状和改善晚期癌症患者的生活质量至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查韩国妇女诊断为乳腺癌III和IV期的症状负担和息护理需求.
- 为了确定这个人群中最重要的症状负担和未满足的息护理需求.
- 探索与韩国妇女患有晚期乳腺癌的息护理需求相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 一项在线调查对132名韩国妇女进行,这些妇女患有第三期和第四期乳腺癌.
- 经过验证的仪器,包括功能性评估的癌症治疗一般 (FACT-G) 和问题和需求在息治疗问卷-简短版本 (PNPC-SV),被用于数据收集.
主要成果:
- 在社会福祉方面报告的症状负担最高,其次是身体,功能和情绪健康.
- 心理支持被确定为最关键的息护理需求,其次是财政援助和信息提供.
- 层次回归分析表明,较低的功能福利和更高的经济地位是更大的息护理需求的重要预测因素,占差异的31.7%.
结论:
- 患有晚期乳腺癌的韩国女性经历了多方面的症状负担和大量未满足的息护理需求.
- 迫切需要加强心理社会支持,财务咨询和资源,以维持这些患者的日常功能.
- 研究结果强调了量身定制的息护理干预措施的重要性,这些干预措施解决了韩国女性患有晚期乳腺癌所面临的独特的心理社会和实际挑战.
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