护士在结束粮食不安全的斗争中:综合性审查
Beth Tremblay1, Janice Evans Hawkins, Roy Brown
1Beth Tremblay is an assistant professor in the Ellmer School of Nursing at Old Dominion University, and Janice Evans Hawkins is the vice provost of academic affairs at Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA. Roy Brown is a research and education librarian and nursing liaison at Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond. Contact author: Beth Tremblay, bmtrembl@odu.edu. The authors and planners have disclosed no potential conflicts of interest, financial or otherwise.
The American journal of nursing
|January 22, 2026
概括
护士在解决粮食不安全问题方面发挥着至关重要的作用,有助于改善健康结果和社区福祉. 这篇评论强调了他们作为研究人员和临床医生在应对这一全球卫生挑战方面的多样性贡献.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生护理 公共卫生护理
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 社区卫生干预措施 社区卫生干预
背景情况:
- 护士是解决社会和环境健康需求的基本医疗保健专业人员.
- 粮食不安全是一个重大的全球问题,不成比例地影响弱势群体,增加死亡率/发病率.
- 关于护士参与粮食不安全研究的文献有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地综合和批判性地分析涉及护士的关于粮食不安全的研究.
- 在各种医疗保健和社区环境中确定关键干预措施和结果.
- 了解护士在解决粮食不安全问题方面所扮演的多方面的角色.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Web of Science,Embase,CINAHL,MEDLINE等) 中进行系统搜索. 从开始到2023年12月.
- 使用了与粮食不安全和护理有关的关键词和受控词汇.
- 使用奥尔森和拜什评分评估证据质量;记录了护士 (研究人员,临床医生,作者) 的贡献.
主要成果:
- 53篇文章符合纳入标准,涵盖了各种研究设计 (RCT,定性,混合方法等). ) 的情况.
- 平均证据质量评分为9.1,表明合理的严格性.
- 四个新兴主题:健康结果,健康行为,能力建设和归属;护士为缓解粮食不安全和改善福祉做出了贡献.
结论:
- 观察到粮食不安全和健康结果 (包括心理健康) 的积极变化.
- 护士作为研究人员,临床医生和作者,为粮食不安全的科学做出了重大贡献.
- 本综述增强了对减轻粮食不安全的方法和护士对健康,行为,能力和归属感的影响的理解.
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