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护士和助产士提供的有效家庭访问计划和育儿干预措施的核心组成部分 - - 范围审查
Outi Savolainen1, Hanna Rouvinen1, Margaret M Barry2
1Department of Nursing Science, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 22, 2026
概括
有效的护士和助产士主导的家庭访问整合了育儿教育,健康和心理支持. 这些结构化,量身定制的干预措施提高了儿童和家庭的福祉,改善了可扩展的家庭护理实践.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 护理干预 护理干预
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 护士/助产士的家庭访问和育儿干预对家庭福祉至关重要.
- 识别有效干预的核心组成部分对于基于证据的实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查护士和助产士主导的家庭访问和育儿干预的国际证据.
- 确定有效干预的核心组成部分,包括内容,特征,背景和实施.
主要方法:
- 进行了范围审查,搜索了9个学术数据库和2020-2024年的灰色文献.
- 选和数据提取由两个独立的审查员进行.
- 使用TIDieR框架分析了干预特征,并对内容进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 23项研究符合纳入标准,采用了不同的研究设计.
- 有效的干预是以理论为指导 (人类生态,依恋,自我效能),结构化,并面对面交付.
- 关键组成部分包括育儿教育,母婴健康,心理健康支持,社区联系和文化敏感性.
结论:
- 有效的干预措施应该是早期的,结构化的,并根据家庭的需要进行调整.
- 整合育儿教育,健康,心理健康和文化敏感性可以改善结果.
- 结果指导可扩展,基于证据的母婴健康干预措施的设计.
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