成年住院精神卫生服务的毛利模型:综合性文献评论
1Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Waipapa Taumata Rau/the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
International journal of mental health nursing
|January 22, 2026
概括
澳大利亚新西兰的毛利精神卫生服务需要转型. 与服务用户和家庭整合文化价值观和共同设计对于有效的住院护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 土著健康土著健康
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 毛利人经历了不成比例地更高的心理健康入院率和更差的结果.
- 现有的心理健康服务往往无法满足毛利人的特定需求,因为他们的西方模式基础.
研究的目的:
- 识别,批判性地评估和综合有关毛利族住院精神卫生服务模式的证据.
- 为弥补在文化上适当的照顾毛利在住院病人的设置的差距.
主要方法:
- 按照惠特莫尔和克纳夫尔的程序进行综合性审查.
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycINFO,EMBASE,CINAHL,Proquest,Google) 进行的搜索,用于2014-2024年发表的研究.
- 使用Joanna Briggs工具进行批判性评估,并使用Te Ara Tika指南评估毛利人的响应能力.
主要成果:
- 对于入院精神健康护理的毛利模型,存在有限的证据基础.
- 出现了四个主要主题:迫切需要服务转型,嵌入文化流程,让服务用户/家庭参与共同设计,并增加毛利研究.
结论:
- 迫切需要转变住院精神卫生服务,使其在文化上对毛利人有反应.
- 纳入毛利文化价值观,原则和社区参与对于改善心理健康结果至关重要.
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