热带气候下的认知和运动表现:白天时间的影响
Shelly Ruart1, Olivier Hue1, Nicolas Robin1
1Laboratoire ACTES, UFR-STAPS, Université des Antilles, Pointe-à-Pitre, France.
Temperature (Austin, Tex.)
|January 22, 2026
概括
热带气候对学生的认知表现产生负面影响,并增加生理上的压力. 运动时间至关重要,特别是在早上晚些时候的理论课,这会影响学生运动员的注意力和注意力.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
背景情况:
- 了解环境条件对学生运动员的影响对于优化表现至关重要.
- 运动时间和课堂气候 (空调与热带) 都可以影响生理和认知结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究运动时间和课堂气候对学生体育表现,生理,心理和感知参数的影响.
- 确定环境条件 (空调与热带) 和运动时间表如何影响认知功能和生理反应.
主要方法:
- 29名学生参加了4个随机的实验课程,包括户外炼和理论课程.
- 在不同的气候和时间条件下评估认知表现,运动表现,感知反应,核心体温和心率.
主要成果:
- 在热带和空调环境中,认知表现 (注意力集中,注意力不集中,处理速度) 显著下降.
- 在热带条件下的理论课程中观察到更高的核心体温和心率.
- 早晨晚些时候的认知功能受到热带气候的负面影响,在上午9点到11点的炼之后,但不是上午7点到9点的炼.
结论:
- 气候条件显著影响热带环境中的学生的认知表现和生理参数.
- 与早上晚些时候的理论课相比,运动的时间对于保持学生运动员的认知功能至关重要.
- 在热带气候中优化学习和表现的建议包括考虑环境控制和炼计划.
相关概念视频
01:50Global Climate Change
28.8K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
28.8K
01:16What is Climate?
20.6K
Climate refers to the prevailing weather conditions in a specific area over an extended period. As the saying goes, “Climate is what you expect. Weather is what you get.” Climate is influenced by geographic factors, such as latitude, terrain, and proximity to bodies of water.
20.6K
01:38Cognitive Dissonance
36.8K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
36.8K
01:27Language and Cognition
730
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
730
01:25Cognitive Therapy
931
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
931
01:23Cognition and Behavior
310
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
310