残疾和无残疾儿童的休时间模式:一个横截面的潜在类分析
Christian Møller-Skau1,2, Catherine A N Lorentzen2, Shahram Moradi1,2
1Research Group for Disability and Inclusion, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Department of Health, Social and Welfare Studies, University of South-Eastern Norway, Porsgrunn, Norway.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|January 22, 2026
概括
残疾儿童 (CWD) 参与的体力活动较少,更多的是以屏幕为基础的休活动. 这突出了包容性休的障碍,强调需要可访问的体育和数字活动来支持CWD福祉.
科学领域:
- 儿童残疾研究儿童残疾研究
- 休科学 休科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 参与休活动对于儿童的健康,社会包容和福祉至关重要.
- 残疾儿童 (CWD) 经常在参与有组织和体力苛刻的休活动时遇到重大障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查和比较残疾和无残疾儿童之间的休时间模式.
- 确定不同的休时间配置文件,并检查残疾身份和配置文件成员之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自10至13岁的6,049名挪威儿童的横截面数据.
- 隐性类分析用于识别6个领域和22个指标的休时间概况.
- 多项逻辑回归用于评估残疾和个人资料成员之间的关系,控制社会人口统计因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了五个休类型:以家庭为导向的 (21%),以社会为导向的 (14%),以美学为导向的 (20%),以身体为导向的 (31%) 和以屏幕为导向的 (14%).
- 与没有残疾的儿童相比,残疾儿童 (CWD) 在面向屏幕 (OR=2.41) 和面向社会 (OR=2.04) 档案中的可能性要大得多.
- 严重残疾人不太可能参加有组织的体力活动,更可能参与基于屏幕的和非正式的活动.
结论:
- 持续存在的障碍限制了CWD人群的包容性休参与,导致他们在体力和有组织的活动中的代表性不足.
- 促进可访问,有组织,实体和数字休机会的策略对于CWD的社会生活和整体福祉至关重要.
- 体育,社区设施和电子体育的包容性方法可以提高残疾儿童的休参与度.
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