探讨坚,体力活动和自我效能之间的关系:以变量为中心和以人为中心的方法
Bin Chen1, Shushu Hua2, Zaibin Tu3
1Physical Education College, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, China.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 22, 2026
概括
坚,或对长期目标的热情,对大学生的体育活动 (PA) 有积极的影响,自我效能作为关键的调解者. 识别不同的动机概况凸显了需要量身定制的干预措施,以提高学生的福祉和参与度.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
- 高等教育 高等教育
背景情况:
- 坚 (坚持和对长期目标的热情) 对于学业成功和福祉至关重要.
- 身体活动 (PA) 参与往往在大学生下降,尽管它的健康益处.
- 坚与像PA这样的健康行为之间的联系需要进一步研究潜在的机制.
研究的目的:
- 检查自我效能在大学生中坚和体力活动 (PA) 之间的关系中扮演的调解角色.
- 通过以人为中心的方法,根据坚和自我效能来识别不同的学生个人资料.
- 在已识别的学生个人资料中比较PA水平.
主要方法:
- 对3,752名中国大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 使用结构方程建模来测试自我效能的调解效果.
- 隐形形状分析根据坚和自我效能水平确定了子组.
主要成果:
- 坚与PA正相关 (β=0.370),自我有效性部分调解了这种关系 (占总效果的21%).
- 出现了三种不同的形象:"有限的自我调节" (16.12%),"适度的自我调节" (55.84%),和"强大的自我调节" (28.04%).
- "强有力的自我调节"配置文件显示,与其他配置文件相比,PA参与度显著更高 (M=49.03).
结论:
- 自我效能在大学生中部分介于坚和PA之间的积极关联.
- 不同的动机配置文件 (坚和自我效能组合) 显示出显著的异质性.
- 建议针对特定的人群进行有针对性的干预,特别是那些缺乏坚和自我效能的人群,以促进活跃的生活方式.
相关概念视频
Lattice Centering and Coordination Number
11.4K
The structure of a crystalline solid, whether a metal or not, is best described by considering its simplest repeating unit, which is referred to as its unit cell. The unit cell consists of lattice points that represent the locations of atoms or ions. The entire structure then consists of this unit cell repeating in three dimensions. The three different types of unit cells present in the cubic lattice are illustrated in Figure 1.
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
Types of Unit Cells
Imagine taking a large number of identical...
11.4K
Center of Gravity
6.6K
The center of gravity (COG) of an object is the point where the object's total weight is considered to be concentrated. Knowing the location of the center of gravity is useful when predicting the behavior of a moving object or designing static structures. In a uniform gravitational field, the center of gravity is similar to the center of mass (COM); yet, these two points can be positioned differently. For example, the Moon's center of mass lies very close to its geometric center, but...
6.6K
Center of Gravity
2.1K
The center of gravity is the point at which an object's weight appears to be concentrated and can be used to balance the object perfectly. This point is essential in mechanics as it provides information regarding a body's stability and moments of inertia. The center of gravity does not always have to fall within the shape or boundaries of the body; it may also lie outside the body in certain cases.
To determine its location, the principle of moments can be utilized by dividing the object into...
To determine its location, the principle of moments can be utilized by dividing the object into...
2.1K
Center of Mass
2.0K
The center of mass is the point at which the total mass of an object can be said to be concentrated. It is a fundamental principle in mechanics and physics that applies to all objects regardless of their shape or size. The center of gravity is the point at which an object’s weight appears to be concentrated and can be used to balance the object perfectly.
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
The knowledge of the center of mass can also help us to describe and predict the motion of objects. For example, when a ball is thrown...
2.0K
Instantaneous Center of Zero Velocity
818
General plane motion, often observed in a rolling wheel, refers to a type of movement where the wheel is simultaneously rotating and translating. This complex motion can be understood by breaking it down into individual components.
To analyze this, consider two points on the wheel: point A and point B. The absolute velocity of point B can be expressed as the vector sum of the absolute velocity of point A and the relative velocity of point B with respect to point A. To simplify this analysis,...
To analyze this, consider two points on the wheel: point A and point B. The absolute velocity of point B can be expressed as the vector sum of the absolute velocity of point A and the relative velocity of point B with respect to point A. To simplify this analysis,...
818
Patient-centered Care
2.9K
Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
2.9K


