身体活动目标的激励功能:跨文化比较
Zitong Wang1, Dominika Maria Wilczyńska2, Ewelina Cichoń3
1Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdańsk, Poland.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 22, 2026
概括
这项研究揭示了七个国家身体活动动机的性别和国家差异. 关键的差异包括罗马尼亚的身体形象目标和波兰与埃及和伊朗的信心增强目标.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 跨文化心理学 跨文化心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 了解身体活动 (PA) 的动机对于公共健康至关重要.
- 性别和文化因素显著影响健康行为.
- 之前的研究表明,不同人群中PA动机的变化.
研究的目的:
- 调查男性和女性体育活动 (PA) 主导的动机功能.
- 为了比较七个不同国家的这些动机:波兰,中国,伊朗,哈萨克斯坦,埃及,罗马尼亚和意大利.
主要方法:
- 一项跨文化研究涉及6195名参与者 (3376名女性,2819名男性),年龄在18-88岁之间.
- 利用体育活动目标清单 (IPAO) 来评估十二种不同的目标类型.
- 统计分析的重点是性别和国家的主要影响及其相互作用.
主要成果:
- 观察到性别和国家对PA动机的重大主要影响.
- 性别,目标类型和国家之间显著的三方相互作用突出了关键差异.
- 在评价"健身,有形身体"方面,罗马尼亚的性别差异最大;在评价"增强信心"方面,与埃及和伊朗女性相比,波兰的性别差异最大.
结论:
- 性别和国家在很大程度上影响了不同体育活动目标的重要性.
- 这些发现对于开发有针对性的健康干预和跨文化研究至关重要.
- 结果可以为营销策略,教育课程和炼计划设计提供信息,以提高参与度和持久性.
相关概念视频
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
55.5K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
55.5K
Psychosis: Goals of Pharmacotherapy
480
Antipsychotic drugs are a crucial treatment method for acute and chronic psychoses, bipolar illness, and behavioral disorders. The selection of these drugs depends on several factors, including the state of the disease, clinical judgment, possible drug interactions, and the patient's sensitivity to adverse effects. In immediate scenarios, such as delirium and dementia, short-term treatment with low doses of high-potency typical or atypical agents can effectively manage symptom exacerbation.
480
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
540
Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
540
Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation
662
Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
662
Motivational Cycle
1.1K
The motivational cycle is a key concept that explains how individuals are motivated to meet their needs. At its core, the cycle revolves around four distinct stages: need, drive, goal-directed behavior, and goal achievement. These stages respond to imbalances in the body or mind, prompting actions that restore balance.
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
The cycle begins with a need. This need can arise from various conditions, such as hunger, thirst, or temperature changes. For instance, when an individual feels cold, their body...
1.1K
Motivational Bias
320
Cognitive bias results from limitations in thinking and information processing, leading to systematic errors in judgment. Conversely, motivational bias stems from personal desires or emotions, causing distortions in perception to align with self-interest. Motivational bias influences how individuals perceive and attribute causes to events, often shaped by personal needs, goals, and self-esteem preservation. This bias can distort judgment, leading to inaccurate assessments of success, failure,...
320


