自我感知的压力与缺血性中风风险之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Yanyan Li1, Bo Wang1, Peng Gao2
1Department of Neurology Ward, Chaoyang Central Hospital of China Medical University, Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.
Frontiers in neurology
|January 22, 2026
概括
自我感知的压力与中风风险更高有关,特别是在女性和中等至高压力水平的人群中. 增加的压力也与增加的中风死亡率有关.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 心理压力越来越被认为是导致中风的因素.
- 自我感知的压力与中风风险之间的确切关系需要澄清.
- 本研究通过对这种相关性进行第一个元分析来解决这种模糊性.
研究的目的:
- 进行第一个元分析,调查自我感知压力与中风风险之间的相关性.
- 建立主观压力水平和中风发病率之间的明确关系.
- 探索潜在的缓解因素,如压力严重程度和性别.
主要方法:
- 在主要的电子数据库 (MEDLINE,PubMed,Cochrane,Web of Science,EMBASE) 进行了系统的搜索.
- 包括从创立到2025年3月7日以英语出版的研究,使用经过验证的压力评估工具 (例如,感知压力量表).
- 在这次元分析中,综合了11项相关研究.
主要成果:
- 自我感知的压力与中风风险增加独立相关 (多变量调整的相对风险).
- 与那些压力较低的人不同,自我感知压力较高的个体表现出明显增加的中风风险.
- 提高自我感知的压力与更高的中风死亡率和女性中风风险增加相关,但男性没有.
结论:
- 自我感知的压力是中风的重要危险因素,特别是在中度至高水平.
- 经历过自我感知压力的女性面临着明显更高的中风风险.
- 这些发现强调了管理心理压力对于预防中风的重要性,并突出了性别特异性的差异.
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