高收入国家少数民族的抗生素知识:混合方法系统审查
Luisa Silva1,2, Mayuri Gogoi1,2, Zainab Lal1,2
1Department of Public Health and Epidemiology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|January 22, 2026
概括
高收入国家的少数民族表现出良好的抗生素知识,但误解了它们对病毒感染的使用. 这种知识差距有助于健康不平等,需要文化定制的教育干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
- 抗微生物耐药性 (AMR) 是一种
背景情况:
- 抗菌素耐药性 (AMR) 是一个重大的全球健康威胁.
- 高收入国家 (HICs) 的少数民族不成比例地承受抗药性负担,可能是由于健康素养差异.
- 了解这些群体之间的抗生素知识对于解决健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析居住在HICs的各种少数民族群体的抗生素知识水平.
- 确定关于这些人群中抗生素使用的具体知识缺口和误解.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项混合方法的系统文献审查,搜索了四个主要数据库 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane图书馆,CINAHL) 到2023年5月5日.
- 包括的研究采用了定性,定量或混合方法方法,并报告了按种族分层的抗生素知识.
- 数据合成采用了融合综合方法,使用混合方法评估工具进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括24项涉及8个国家的52778名参与者的研究.
- 少数民族参与者能够识别常见的抗生素名称,并意识到风险和副作用.
- 发现了一个严重的误解,参与者认为抗生素可以治疗病毒性疾病,与少数民族相比,知识水平通常较低.
结论:
- 虽然少数民族表现出一些抗生素知识,但特定的差距仍然存在,比如对抗生素对病毒感染有效性的误解.
- 这些知识缺陷可能会加剧健康不平等.
- 建议在文化上有能力,共同设计的教育干预措施来解决这些差异.
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