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Updated: Jan 23, 2026

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在CBCT的基础上,对单侧唇裂患者的鼻腔道变异进行形态评估
Rabia Duman Tepe1, Esra Erdogdu, Melek Tufan Yucesoy
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|January 22, 2026
概括
鼻腔管道 (NPC) 解剖学在口唇裂和 palatal (CLP) 患者不同,具有独特的形状和较少的鼻腔管道. 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 有助于进行手术前规划,以实现更安全的面外科手术.
科学领域:
- 面外科手术 面外科手术
- 解剖病理学 解剖病理学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 鼻通道 (NPC) 在面外科手术中至关重要,其在唇裂患者的变化可能会带来风险.
- 了解CLP中NPC形态对于预防神经血管损伤和改善外科手术结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过使用圆束计算断层扫描 (CBCT) 来研究鼻通道 (NPC) 的解剖特征,用于唇裂患者.
主要方法:
- 一项回顾性横截面研究分析了78名单边CLP患者和78名对照者的CBCT扫描.
- 变量包括NPC形状,沟,长度,切口 (IF) 和鼻腔口 (NF) 的直径,以及口腔骨厚度.
- 进行了统计分析,显著程度为P≤0.05.05.
主要成果:
- 慢性结核病患者显示,树枝,针形和形NPC的患病率显著更高,以及1型和2型canaliculi.
- 临床临床治疗小组的鼻叶甲胺 (NF) 较少,NPC长度较短,切口甲胺 (IF) 直径较小.
- 口腔骨的厚度有所不同,CLP患者在B-D点表现出更大的厚度,对照在A点表现出更大的厚度.
结论:
- 鼻通道 (NPC) 的显著解剖变异存在于唇裂 (CLP) 患者.
- 使用CBCT进行个性化放射性评估对于大面部干预手术的术前规划至关重要.
- 这种方法可以提高Le Fort I骨切除术和植入物安置等手术的安全性和结果.
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