医疗专业 无家可归者的医疗保健教育和培训计划:一个全面的审查
Laura Witte1, Jack Tsai2,3,4, Kelley Arredondo5,6,7,8
1U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX, United States.
概括
这一范围审查发现167个健康专业为无家可归的人提供教育计划. 许多项目都是学生主导的,缺乏结果评估,强调需要更有结构和可持续的无家可归医疗保健培训.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 无家可归者健康 无家可归者健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 美国的无家可归人口在2024年达到历史高峰,对个人和医疗保健提供者构成重大挑战.
- 现有研究表明,健康专业教育 (HPE) 的教育计划可以使学生和无家可归患者受益.
- 然而,目前无家可归者医疗保健计划的范围和有效性在很大程度上是未知的.
研究的目的:
- 确定现有的专业健康教育 (HPE) 计划,重点是无家可归者医疗保健.
- 综合方案成果,识别当前产品的缺口,并提供推推进实践.
- 了解为未来的医疗保健专业人员提供服务给无家可归的人群的培训环境.
主要方法:
- 2000年1月至2024年12月期间发表的同行评审和灰色文献的综合范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,Embase,CINAHL,ERIC) 中,搜索包括"无家可归"和"医疗教育"等关键词.
- 灰色文献来源于美国20个主要城市的HPE机构网站,这些城市的无家可归人口数量很高.
主要成果:
- 确定了167个HPE无家可归医疗保健项目,主要是医疗 (73.7%),护理 (34.1%) 和社会工作 (24.0%).
- 学生经营的诊所 (40.1%) 和街头医学项目 (32.9%) 是最常见的形式.
- 在项目评估方面存在很大的差距,只有16.2%的项目评估结果,14.4%的项目详细介绍课程.
结论:
- 许多HPE机构缺乏专门的无家可归医疗保健计划,在某些职业和地理区域的代表性不足.
- 现有的课程通常由学生领导,面临着可持续性挑战,尽管对学生和患者有潜在的好处.
- 建议包括整合有效的实践,扩大计划到服务不足的领域/专业,并发展无家可归者医疗保健的跨专业能力.
相关概念视频
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-I
2.6K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care.
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
Physicians
The physician's primary responsibility is to diagnose illness and direct the medical or surgical treatment of the condition. The authority to admit patients to a healthcare agency or institution and practice care within that setting is granted to physicians by the healthcare agency or institution...
2.6K
Interdisciplinary Care: The Health Care Team-II
2.2K
An interdisciplinary team includes many healthcare professionals working together and utilizing their skills, knowledge, and expertise to provide holistic and quality patient care. Here are a few more healthcare professionals.
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
Physical Therapist
A physical therapist (PT) aims to restore function or prevent additional impairment in a patient following an injury or disease. Massage, heat, cold, water, sonar waves, exercises, and electrical stimulation are some treatments used by PTs to treat...
2.2K
Introduction To Health Care Delivery System
4.0K
The healthcare system is constantly changing and complex. Various services are available from different healthcare providers, but gaining access to these services has become challenging for people with limited healthcare insurance. Uninsured people present a challenge to healthcare because they frequently postpone or forego treatment.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) advocates for a patient-centered, effective, safe, timely, equitable, and effective healthcare system. The National Priorities...
4.0K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
3.4K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
3.4K
Health Literacy
5.2K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
5.2K
Purpose of Health Records I
1.8K
The vital purpose of health records is to provide a complete and accurate account of a patient's medical history, including communication, diagnostic and therapeutic orders, care planning, research, and quality review.
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
Here's a breakdown of how health records serve these purposes:
1.8K


