人工智能应该向你解释什么? 老年人对可解释的人工智能的看法
Catharina Margaretha van Leersum1
1Faculty of humanities, Open Universiteit, Heerlen, the Netherlands.
The Gerontologist
|January 22, 2026
概括
年长的成年人将可解释AI (XAI) 视为人机协作,而不仅仅是技术. 他们强调在他们的生活中整合人工智能的联合决策.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能伦理学 人工智能伦理学
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 和智能技术为支持老年人独立生活提供了潜力.
- 人工智能采用的信任和用户意愿至关重要,需要透明的系统.
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 旨在消除人工智能决策的神秘性,但老年人对其必要性和形式的观点尚未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 探索老年人对人工智能 (AI) 的理解和看法.
- 调查老年人对可解释AI (XAI) 的看法及其对可解释性的要求.
- 了解老年人如何设想将AI和XAI整合到他们的日常生活中.
主要方法:
- 对28名老年人进行了半结构化采访.
- 采用感应分析来检查有关AI的知识,态度和期望.
- 探索了对XAI的看法,并重视了可解释性.
主要成果:
- 确定了与老年人人工智能知识相关的四个主题 (定义,获取,态度,期望).
- 发现了关于XAI观点的五个主题,从可取性到必要性以及合作的偏好.
- 发现老年人对XAI的愿景与当前的技术讨论有所不同.
结论:
- 老年人认为XAI是一个人机星座,强调联合决策.
- 该研究强调,需要探索现实世界XAI的实施,并为特定的用户群体量身定制可解释性.
- 研究结果表明,成功地将人工智能整合到老龄化中,需要理解和纳入老年人对可解释性和协作的独特观点.
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