幼儿自闭症快速交互查测试中文版本的可靠性和有效性
Huijuan Liu1, Li Zhang1, Ziyun Li1
1Key Laboratory of Birth Regulation and Control Technology of National Health Commission of China, Shandong Provincial Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Qingdao University, Jinan, China.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|January 22, 2026
概括
幼儿自闭症快速交互查测试 (RITA-T) 能够有效地识别中国幼儿的自闭症. 这种经过验证的工具在中国的早期自闭症查中显示出高可靠性.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 早期发现自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 对于及时干预至关重要.
- 查工具需要对不同人群进行验证.
- 幼儿自闭症快速交互查测试 (RITA-T) 需要在中国进行评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估RITA-T在18-36个月的中国幼儿中的有效性和可靠性.
- 为了确定RITA-T在此人口群中识别自闭症的有效性.
主要方法:
- 114名幼儿 (18-36个月) 患有自闭症,语言障碍,发育迟缓和典型发育.
- 这些评估包括DSM-5,ADOS-2和M-CHAT.
- 给出了RITA-T,其中的一个子组进行了可靠性测试的后续检查.
主要成果:
- 16的最佳RITA-T切线得分显示了ASD检测的高灵敏度 (0.918) 和特异性 (0.981) (AUC=0.961).
- 这个尺度表现出了很好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.828).
- 证实了高的测试-重复测试 (rho=0.962) 和测试者间 (ICC=0.975) 的可靠性.
结论:
- 中国版本的RITA-T是一个可靠和有效的ASD查仪器.
- 在中国,RITA-T非常适合早期自闭症查计划.
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