感知邻里环境和客观评估,美国成年人的习惯性体力活动:我们所有人的研究计划研究
Natalia I Heredia1, Michael C Robertson2, Christopher D Pfledderer3,4
1UTHealth Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Journal of physical activity & health
|January 22, 2026
概括
社区因素,如社会凝聚力和可行性,与美国成年人的体育活动有关. 这些关联因年龄和收入不同而有所不同,这凸显了社会环境环境对健康行为的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 了解社区特征对身体活动的影响对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
- 社会环境因素可能会影响健康行为,但关联需要客观评估.
研究的目的:
- 检查美国成年人感知邻居属性和客观测量的身体活动之间的关系.
- 调查社会人口统计学因素如何调节这些关联.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自我们所有人的研究计划的数据,一个多样化的纵向队列.
- 评估感知到的社区属性 (社会凝聚力,混乱,可行性) 和习惯性身体活动 (Fitbit步数).
- 采用了通用的添加混合效应模型来分析关联和调节效应.
主要成果:
- 通过每天的步数,发现了社会凝聚力和可行性之间的积极关联.
- 年龄调节了社会凝聚力与活动的联系 (年轻人中更强).
- 收入调节了步行能力与活动之间的联系 (在低收入群体中更强).
- 身体障碍显示出复杂的,适度的关联与活动的年龄和收入.
结论:
- 感知到的社区社会凝聚力,步行能力和身体障碍与美国成年人的身体活动水平有很大关系.
- 年龄和收入是影响邻居环境和体育活动之间的关系的关键调节因素.
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